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Aspekty elektromobility v podmínkách evropského trhu
Sedláček, Tomáš
The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of electric vehicles in Europe. In the practical part, the closer attention was focused on the level of use of electric vehicles in comparison with cars with internal combustion engines. Furthermore, the thesis focuses on the issue of the development of charging points infrastructure along with the number of newly registered EVs. The price development of specific vehicles in relation to the demand for these vehicles has not been neglected. Finally, proposals are outlined that can lead to an increase in the availability and use of electric vehicles.
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Expert Witness in International Private Law Context
Eichinger, Lukáš ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Pfeiffer, Magdalena (referee)
1 Abstract If we sum up the findings from the stipulated thesis, then it can be stated that current European legislation does not regulate the field of expertise in a uniform manner. In the Czech Republic, the activity of the expert witness is regulated for in the Act on Expert Witnesses and Interpreters as amended by the implementing decree of the Ministry of Justice for implementation of the Act on Expert Witnesses and Interpreters and Organisational instruction of the Minister of Justice, which regulates procedure on handling of applications for registration in the list of institutions qualified to perform the activity of an expert witness. Czech legislation for the activity of an expert witness in international private law is especially contained in the Act on International Private Law and individual treaties on legal assistance which the Czech Republic is bound by. International regulations and the regulations of the European Union for the field of expert witnesses is especially enshrined in the Convention on the Taking of Evidence Abroad in Civil or Commercial Matters, the Regulation on cooperation between the courts of the Member States in the taking of evidence in civil or commercial matters, the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, the Directive of the European Parliament and of the...
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New breeding techniques in crop plants
Brousková, Mariana ; Opatrný, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Cvrčková, Fatima (referee)
Nowadays when human population and demand for quantity and quality of food constantly grow, there is effort to improve technologies, which are used to functioning currently agriculture. Currently spectrum of crop plants, which are available for people, is one of main basis of agriculture. This spectrum is enriched of new cultivars or new crop by classical breeding for centuries. From the end of 20th century spectrum is further expanded on gentically modified plants. However, there were distrustfulness of human society and therefore genetically modified plants were legislatively restricted about their use and cultivation. Inter alia, for these reasons effective and socially acceptable alternatives of standart GM techniques were searched. Set of methods, which was named "New breeding techniques"- NBTs, provides such benefits. This work summarizes NBTs and explains basic principles of their use.
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Insolvency of members of a group of companies
HOŠKOVÁ, Tereza
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to analyse the newly adopted European Regulation (EU) No. 2015/848 as of 20 May 2015 on Insolvency Proceedings (the "Regulation") that shall enter into force in June 2017, especially as regards cross-border insolvency of group of companies. The theoretical part of the thesis introduces the background of European legislation in the field of international private law and concentrates especially on pieces of legislation regu-lating the insolvency proceedings. The thesis analyses the reasons for general recast of the regulation as well as reasons for extension of the scope of the regulation by the rules for cross-border insolvency of group of companies. The practical part consists of a simulation of cross-border insolvency proceedings where a group of companies is concerned. It also contains template documents and charts for the use of insolvency courts and insolvency trustees.
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Strategic Trade Policy in Defence and Security Industry
Neumannová, Pavla ; Žamberský, Pavel (advisor) ; Jiránková, Martina (referee)
The master thesis is devoted to a nontraditional, however, in the todays world to a very current topic, arms industry and its support. The thesis connects the theoretical concept of the strategic trade policy (defined by P. Krugman or J. Brander) to its practical interpretation and application in the defence and security industry. The first chapter explains the strategic trade policy using the Brander Spencer analysis. The topic of the second chapter is strategic industries and this chapter answers the question whether the defence and security industry is a strategic industry or not. The third chapter analyses the possibilities of the support of DSI and compares approaches of different EU member states. The last chapter is devoted to the solution of this problem. The main contribution of this thesis is a new interpretation of the strategic trade policy, analysis of the importance of the defence and security industry and its support and suggestion of practical measures for Czech companies and for the Czech Ministry of Defence.
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Legislative requirements for milk quality in the Czech Republic
Škvorová, Kamila ; Hejtmánková, Alena (advisor) ; Michlová, Tereza (referee)
The aim of the thesis was to give a comprehensive review of literature dealing with legislative measures, milk production in terms of sales of milk and its storage. We used the most current Czech and European legislation. These sources have been supplemented thematically compliant scientific and professional publications.
Milk is a primary since the Middle Ages and sought food which people consume every day. Along with dairy milk a deserved popularity mainly due to its rich composition and nutritional and health properties. The main components of milk include water, lactose, fat, protein and minerals. Milk however can also include foreign substances of organic and inorganic origin and unwanted microflora. Microorganisms are particularly dangerous to humans and are considered a major source of foodborne illnesses. To eliminate unwanted microflora, extending shelf life and maintain public safety is used heat treatment, including pasteurization and treatment of very high temperature (UHT). This treatment must be carried out according to established requirements and specifications.
If a consumer buys a dairy product in the Czech Republic retains its quality as well. All animal products, including products imported to the Czech market, are compulsorily fitted with oval health mark, which ensures wholesomeness. The quality of the milk is influenced by many factors, most of which are closely linked, and therefore not always easy to identify the specific cause possible reduction in quality standards. Already during the production process, emphasis is put on prevention in the field of quality and safety. Security is guaranteed by a system of determining critical control points HACCP, which is in the Czech Republic and the EU compulsory by law. Among the optional systems include ISO. Most enterprises with good reputation has introduced both these systems. Simultaneous application of HACCP and ISO standards provides a guarantee for the security of the overall quality and safety of products. This connection is known as TQM system.
The main indicators of quality of raw milk are total number of mesophilic microorganisms, somatic cell count, fat content, crude protein residues of inhibiting substances, the average herd size and the number of bred cows. The milk must not contain any preservatives or stabilizers. Meeting the requirements and quality criteria will be checked on the appropriate number of samples that are collected in enterprises producing milk, random checks.
The basic quality criteria of raw milk, food business operators must ensure that:
The content of microorganisms in 1 mL at 30 ° C must be < 100 000. It is found average values for two months for the collection of at least two samples per month.
Somatic cells in 1 ml at 30 ° C must be < 400 000. It is obtained by moving the geometric mean for the three months, every month, evaluates at least one sample.
Immediately before treating the milk must contain 1 ml < 300000 microorganisms at 30 ° C. In the treated milk that is used for the manufacture of other dairy products, may be the content of microorganisms in 1 ml> 100,000 at 30 ° C.
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Transparency of public procurement
JANÁČIK, Rastislav
In the theoretical part I tried describe most basic terms of the law of public procurement, because of easier understanding of this topic. In this part I also tried assess the condition of transparency of public procurement in Czech Republic. Then I desribed the basic principles, which relating to standards of transparency of public procurement. These principles were defined by the OECD. I also tried to explatin, how European legislation solves the issue of transparency in public procurement. In the practical part, I focused on several practical examples related to non-transparent public procurement, where are seen various shortcomings in the process of public procurement. In one of the other chapter of thesis is shown a short statistical overview about public procurement in Czech Republic and also overview about public availability of informations related to public procurement in selected OECD countries. In this part I made a short comparison of legal measures in Czech Republic with the principles of transparency of public procurement, which are defined by the OECD. I also tried suggest possible effective solutions to improve the current situation.
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Information Society in the European Union
Šusteková, Eva ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Lechner, Tomáš (referee)
On the topic of development of information society in Europe with emphases on activities performed by the European Union. A short remark on origin and development of the concept of information society and general economic impact of using information and communication technologies. It brings together a summary of policies and strategies encouraging the development of information society carried out in between the years 2000-2010. A note on preparation of strategy on information society for 2011-2015. Financing programmes using assets of the budget of the European Union for financial period 2007-2013. European Commission and the Information Society and Media Directorate General provide the administrative process support and the background of the preparation for information society policies. An overview of the European statistical data on information society. A list of the European legislation concerning information society with an aim to support use of information and communication technologies.
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